3D STUDIO MAX

Programme 3D Studio Max is a graphics software that combines vector graphics with the resulting image so that objects close to realistic. The program provides several improvements made object view, namely by providing lighting effects, provide material on the object in accordance with the nature and character of the object that you want, and give each object created. 


With careful processing and creation of a great power, then the animation will be more real and artistic. Applications 3D studio max widely used in making animated movies, animated games, animated advertising, furniture industry and some other animated media. 



Images based on vector graphics where the image was made from elements of lines and curves called vectors. With the mode vector images based on this chart you will not lose the detail and image quality even though Anad many times larger in size. 


Image vector does not depend on the resolution so that you can zoom in, zoom out and print it on all types of printer resolution without losing detail drawings. Vector images have a small file size and you can zoom in or minimized its shape without changing the size of the file.
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Techniques to make animations

In 2D animation, there are many ways to make an animated film. Of the many techniques of manufacture, can be classified into 3 broad outline only, namely: 


a. Stop Motion Animation: ie making the animation in a way shoot one at a picture using a video or movie camera. This animation requires a fairly high cost, the manufacturing process is very long and requires a lot of animators. Staining technique is still manual, so it takes gallons of paint color. This technique requires a mica (Celluloid), poster paint, and roll Celluloid film production process. This method is used by the maker of animated films with a large scale in the era before the digital age is found. 


b. Hybrid 2D Animation: ie making the animation manually by drawing on paper, in-scan (digitizing process) and then processed in the computer. Animation is called hybrid because it combines lkeammpuan images with manual and computerized. The cost of making the animation is relatively less expensive because the coloring is done by digital format on the computer, so no longer use the manual color paint, although the draw is still using the old way is by drawing on paper by hand. By using this technique, an animated film can only be done by an animator or can also be done with a great team, according to the needs and time specified. 


c. 2D Digital Animation: the making of pure animation using computer techniques, ranging from drawing to coloring. Usually using a mouse or electronic pen tablet in the drawing. If not used to using two tools above, then the resulting picture will look stiff. The cost of film production by using this technique will be pressed more cheaply in another appeal animation techniques, because all the process done with a digital format. This animation technique is usually only used for the animated-short animation.
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The basics of 2D Cartoon Animation

The basics of cartoon animation is not much different from the basics senu painting or artistic drawing, where necessary the rules of art (composition, harmony, balance), the elements of art (line, color, shape, dark-light) and knowledge of anatomy. It's just that there are elements of motion in the animation and sound that are not on painting and fine arts. In this paper will only discuss the three basic elements, namely: 



Anatomy 

Knowledge of this anatomy is necessary because after all depictions of objects (people, animals, plants) in certain forms (cartoon, deformation, decorative) still have to refer to the basic anatomy to achieve the harmony of forms. 

Break-down character 

An animator is required to master the technique of visualizing the figures with the use point of view (angle) from anywhere. If there is a character in a work book that uses visible fathoms (front-angle) only, the animator should be able to draw figures / characters from the rear, side, three-quarter view, birds eye view (bieye angle), as well as the eye worm (worm eye angle).
 
Frame 

The frame is the unit used in making animated films. It can also be interpreted frame is a picture that is displayed in a single period of time / specific duration. The American animator wear standard frames per each second (1 second = 24fps1). While the animators who worked for a TV network uses frames per second (1 sec = 25 fps) for PAL and 30 frames per second (1 sec = 30 fps) for NTSC. To display the animation one frame of action that requires a single image for each frame for one second take 24 pictures. If the same action be animated by using a double frame, where each image in the show two times in a row, it takes 12 drawings, but the number of frames and the speed of its action remains the same.
 
Line 

There are several kinds of lines that can be used in making animated cartoons, including single line, line-out single with a thick line and thin solid line. It is suggested, using a single line using a 2B pencil 0.5 mm size. In betweener expected adept at making a single line with a smooth, not ndredeg, line thickness is constant and can create the median line (the line between) the two lines within a certain distance. In connection with the line, on digital coloring stage, there is often difficulty in staining because many lines that do not close and connected with other lines. Keep in mind the principle of digital coloring
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History of Animation

Already since the days of pre-history, mankind has been able to create images that depict motion. Evident since the discovery of wall paintings found in caves in Spain and France that experts say was made 30,000 years ago. Paintings that depict animal movements that are running, with a painted picture foot until you see 6-8 foot piles. 

Important discoveries in 1644 occurred in the animated film world, with the discovery of the Magic Lantern by Athanasius Kircher, who represents the embryo of a camera projector. Pieter Van Musschenbroek German was the first to create animated images in 1736 by using a tool named Thaumatrope. This tool is like an optical toy in the form of a rotating cylinder which has essentially objects that make up a particular figure when seen through the holes provided. From these findings, emerging and developing other similar tools, such as Fantascope, Phenakistiscope, Zeotrope and Tachyscope to grow until the invention of Thomas Alva Edison who successfully combines a recorder and photography into a single unit in 1889. The projector is made Thomas Alva Edison Kinetoscope named. 

Film animation in the form of a picture began to develop since entering in 1900. 1907, J Stuart Blackton of American animated film entitled Humorous Phases of Funny Faces. A year later (1908) appears Phantasmagoria made by Emile Cohl of France. Successively later Winson McKay an American artist to make an animated film Little Nemo and Gertie, The Trained Dinosaur more successful than the first film. In 1911 Ladislav Starevick make films with the first stop motion techniques, while the length animated film was first made by Lotte Reineger from Germany under the title Die Abenteuer des Prinz Achmets in 1926. 

By 1928, Mickey Mouse was born by Walt Disney Studios in the U.S. is still with the black and white. Development of color animated film begins with the film Three Little Pigs by Walt Disney. While the story length animated film made in 1937 with the title of Snow White and the Seven Dwarts. 1940 to 1950 show the animators, animators who fought against the naturalist style of Walt Disney, like Hanna Barbera, Tex Avery, Walter Lantz and Charles Jones. However, the phenomenon of sophistication of Walt Disney with his cell animation has spread throughout the world. The existence of the innovations in the game camera, sound, color, motion effects and techniques to make successful in attracting many lovers of Disney animated films to see animated films he made.
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Definition Animation

Animation is a word originating from the uptake of English "to animate", "animated", which means turn or move. Of the some of existing definitions, it can be concluded animation is, a series of images that do not move, the objects or human bodies in various positions of the projected movement in one area (space) into an illusion of motion that gives the impression of living.

In later development, not just animation produced by hand drawing, but could be built on a collection of photography, and even drawn directly through the computer.

Compared with a live movie that has its roots from the world of photography, animation stems from the world of images and illustrations that are related to the film in its technical processes. It could be said animation is a medium that was born from two disciplines, movies and pictures.
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Four Top Tips for Collecting Art

Art collection could become a profitable hobby, past time, or even investment. If you are new to this kind event, you can be overwhelmed by a large number of approaches to choose from. So, to make things easy for you, here are some best tips for umtuk you can get art.

Buy For What?

First you must understand that you should buy work of art because you like it? Yes, that's just AOS simple. Although it may be common sense, many people still ignore this important idea. Most buy a piece because they see others buying something similar. If you find a piece that moves you, and you think you can improve your life, then buy it! You do not have to wait for the approval of others to do so because all decisions are yours.

What good is the beauty of a work of art that you buy, if privately, you do not, AOT appreciate or find it disgusting, even? Remember, in art collecting, there is nothing more satisfying than seeing a piece of yourself that communicate with you and move your soul, most especially if it is, AOS piece that stays fresh and interesting for you though to see it hundreds of times.

Go Gallery Hopping!

Another good thing to do when you do, Äôre start The collection went gallery hopping. Try to go as many art galleries that you can visit. Gallery, the AO guide can help you and your staff can add to your art education. Go to the gallery can also be one good way of being exposed to various kinds of art, whether it is a gallery of paintings, sculptures or prints.

Gallery provides you with the real thing. Thus, you can check more details of the different art work. Most of the time, featuring several collections of prestigious galleries as well. Seeing it, but can be another way to view collections of others and generate ideas for your own collection. Get Connected

Most galleries also have a mailing list regularly update you on their latest events and occasions. Being connected and up to date with what, AOS occurs is another way to help you get started with your collection. Sometimes, if there are openings or special events that the gallery continues, they may invite you to go.

Once you invite, try your best to attend these event so you can be more exposed to industry. In addition, events like this can bring You the opportunity to know more people in industry, and find a better deal around.

Go Local

If not many art galleries in your area, then you can still go local! Try to visit and join local non-profit art museum or art center. You may be surprised to see how the local talent in your area to create works that seem priceless, but you can buying low. Since probably most of them are still novice artist, then you, maybe Äôll some good points about the transaction in which the beauty pieces remain unchanged.

In addition, the curator of such places can sometimes give a lecture for those interested in collecting art. Some courses may have a very low cost, while some can come for free, especially if there are large companies sponsoring the event.
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HISTORY OF COMPUTER NETWORKS

    The concept of computer network born in the 1940s in America of a development project in the laboratory computer MODEL I Bell and Harvard University research group led by professor H. Aiken. At first the project was to utilize a computer device that must be used together. To do some of the process without much waste of time was made vacant succession process (batch processing), so some programs can run on a computer with the rules of the queue.

    Ditahun 1950s when the types of computers began to swell up to the creation of a super computer, a computer must serve several terminals (see Figure 1) For that discovered the concept of distribution of time-based process known as TSS (Time Sharing System), for the first time form network (network) computer application. In the TSS system several terminals connected in series to a host computer. In the process of TSS began to seem a mix of computer technology and telecommunication technology that was originally developed on their own. 
  
Computer network model of TSS 


    Entering the 1970s, after much work load increased and the price of computers began to seem very expensive, then start to use the concept of the distribution process (Distributed Processing). As in Figure 2, in this process some of the host computer to do a great job in parallel to serve several terminals are connected in series in each host computer. Dala distribution process is absolutely necessary in-depth blend of computer and telecommunications technology, because in addition to the process that must be distributed, all must serve the host computer terminals in a single command from the central computer.


Computer networks distributed processing model


    Furthermore, when the small computer prices have started to decline and the concept of the distribution process has matured, then the use of computers and networks have started a variety of start dealing with the process and communication between computers (Peer to Peer System) alone without going through a central computer. For that began developing the local network technology known as the LAN. Similarly, when the Internet was introduced, the majority of stand-alone LAN began an association and forming a giant network WAN.
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Community College Education A good start

Many people seek and find they will attend the University after graduating from high school. Students look forward to their time at university while parents squeeze their hands hoping that their children choose to attend a university that is not only close to home but also within their budget constraints. worries parents when their child decides to attend college is whether or not that the university they attend will have a special service and individual children they were accustomed to receiving in high school. Larger universities tend to be impersonal when it comes to the education of their students. 

One answer to all concerns that more is to transition students from high school to college two years instead of throwing them into the university serigala.Banyak people found that two-year college could actually provide a superior education to four-year university for the first year or two basic-level college programs. You will not get certain special instructions or in a two-year colleges are available for upper level students at the university level, but most students find the first two years of college education they focused on getting the pre-program needs and requirements rather than specific programs within the field their study is intended. 

Many people also find that the first two years at a community transition from college-a small pond to a larger lake-are much easier to handle than going straight from high school to university-out of the pool and the sea. Universities often have a lower level classes as auditorium classes. These classes offer instruction individually small and often sink or swim kind of class. Those students who have special learning needs are often lost in the shuffle when entering the university. Community colleges offer smaller classes and extensive opportunities for tutoring and classes on how to learn to learn. 

Two-year colleges are also easier on the budget than most universities. Most people find that the college does not put nearly the financial burden on families where the university. Add to the fact that most community colleges offer very flexible scheduling classes and even some online courses and you will find that there are many reasons to consider a community college that will go beyond mere budgeting requirements. 

Another benefit for students who wish to enter the workforce sooner rather than later is that you really can get a degree or certification in a particular program from a two-year college. This means that you can actually graduate and start earning more quickly than if you attend four-year college to seek a degree. If you are not sure you want to invest four or five years ahead of your life in pursuit of a degree or you're just not ready to commit yourself to one line of work for the rest of your life it is a good idea to spend two years at a community college rather than make a direct leap entrance into the university setting. 

If you are considering whether a community college or two years of education is the best action for your specific needs, I highly recommend making a list of pros and cons of each and balance your budget to see where your needs are most likely to be fully met. Remember you can always transfer to a university after you've completed the two-year college education or education at any time during the entire time you meet university admission requirements. Good luck and remember that your college education is one of the biggest indicators of your future earning potential, so take it seriously.
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Mobile phones, do you really want to be available all the time?

Do you really want to be available to anyone and everyone on the grounds 24 / 7? What do I mean? Someone famous once said that the more available you make yourself, all the people who are available will expect you to be the people will be really upset if you do not instantly and constantly available rather than happy when you make a call. People expect you to be available all the time may interfere. Cell phone calls follow you wherever you are including your bathroom. Even at night when you want to rest, the phone continued to ring and annoy you. If necessary, there is no problem but if very rough, why would you bother so late.

Today in this modern society, we live and the proliferation of mobile phones we see people talking anywhere and everywhere. If used for business, this may prove very effective and feasible. However, for a very rough disturbed in your sleep and even during your bathroom time may be quite disturbing, if not directly repugnant. However, if you make yourself available at all times, you have created your own nightmare. 

Cell phone etiquette is getting to be forgotten concept. You'll see people talking on the phone loudly and disturb people nearby in restaurants and even in offices. I believe now, once or twice in a meeting, you will see that when the phone rings, almost everyone around will immediately look for their phone. If you are the people talking, and then people in front of you talking on the phone, how would you feel? I am sure you will feel belittled and ignored. Rude practice, and must be changed. It can help people who use mobile phones to follow certain level of etiquette concerning use of mobile phones, especially in places where you may seem rude if you use or even when the cell phone rang. When you are in a place of worship, may need to leave your phone at home or at least turn it off if you do not want to be away with it. This is because ringing cell phone is not only annoying when you pray you will also disturb others. You do not need to show off your expensive gadget in a place of worship. 

During the meeting, please turn off your cell phone, but rude to have your phone ringing while somebody speaks. Disturbance can cause problems especially when the meetings deal with issues that are very important. However, if you're waiting for the call is very important, you can use the vibrate mode on your phone to alert you when a call comes, to leave the meeting if you need to answer the call. You can also tell the caller might be that you are in a meeting and that you will not be disturbed.When traveling and if you're on-board the aircraft, you will be asked to turn off your phone. This is because electronic devices can interfere with aircraft avionics. So, it is a requirement to change your phone for security reasons. However, for very long flights, airline companies allow cell phone usage at a certain time, if you really need to make phone calls, use this time is given if necessary. 

Mobile phones have become a necessity today, which is why most people use it and cell phone manufacturers have continuously develop different usage and functions for this gadget is very small. Globally competitive, but you must understand that being rude is not part of modernity. Follow certain degree of etiquette, this will really help you and your business.
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Benefits of Cell Phones

The cell phone is not an item that is not familiar but it's true that cell phones are very popular everywhere. No matter what age the individual, it is now a need not only the desire. mobile phones are in demand not only because they are necessary for communication but as this seems to be one of the coolest treasure, especially for young people. 

Phones come in different models and varied features that would be very helpful to users depending on their needs and depends on the way meets the standard mobile phone features of the user. There are benefits to be gained from having a cellular phone, there may be some lack of them, but it is beyond denial that the mobile phone which is really useful and they have affected us more access, more technology and greater mobility. 

There are a number of benefits that we really can get from having mobile phones but there are three benefits of the most dominant: 

1. Phone seluller Very handy in an emergency
-With the mobile phone, you can contact the people as fast as you can without letting the situation could be worse. Through cell phones, it's easier for people to respond to unforeseen cases that might happen to them along the road. Without the cellular phone, the transfer of information will be slow and also will produce results that are slow. 

2. Phone seluller can take you in the right direction
-When visiting a new place, it is reasonable that a person can be lost or lose the right direction. With mobile phones, will be possible for you to find the right direction. As we are all aware, there is a locator feature that can now be enjoyed by the user. There are also options that can be very helpful for children and parents. For instance, by accident, lost children, parents can keep track of the location. 

3. Phone seluller can help you you to help others especially when they are in the middle of an emergency. Through this you can unconditionally open your hand and lend help. This is a great help to the community for it not to build bridges between people. And, this is what the essence of communication. Build bridges not walls.

These are the three main benefits of having a mobile phone. This is a big advantage if you have one. This will be a plus point if you can get a good model or a good brand.
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Audiovox mobile phone

The mobile phone has become one of the most functional modern gadget. He has evolved into a luxurious toy. for young professional into a necessity for multi-dimensional life of young professionals. However, the mobile phone has been used differently for different people. Now, minors sport a mobile phone as a functional display, they consider it part of their clothes and flaunt having this modern gadget in there complete get up. However, this is not a function of mobile phones for businesses. They are needs and not for the costumes. Because of diverse uses of mobile phones and the increasing need and want for easy communication, manufacturers quickly to take advantage of the booming industry. cellular phone and cellular phone accessories now flood the market with different designs and different functions. Various models of mobile phones and accessories including Audiovox cellular phone accessory comes in a beautiful and functional design. 

Audiovox cellular phone and Audiovox cellular phone accessory can be as functional and equipped with a model of mild and beautiful design. Audiovox cellular phone accessory such as premium power cord is a versatile power cord comes with cellular phone conditioning capacity. Audiovox cellular phone accessory also includes a hip clip holder that can work even when your cell phone is not Audiovox. In addition, Audiovox cellular phone accessories such as headsets and ear glove produce hands-free function mobile phone that will help you keep your hands on the wheel. This will avoid accidents due to driving one hand and decreased attention on the road. In addition, the ear more than a portable hands-free kits from a variety of Audiovox cellular phone accessory line also functions to provide hands free phone and has features built in to reduce the background noise. You will hear clearly people on the other line, even while driving or doing other things. There is also that Jabra model of Audiovox cellular phone accessory, which is a headset that provides hands-free calling. Jabra small, lighter that other headsets and stylish, they also function as a speakerphone and thus is a more functional gadget for your cellular phone. 

All this proves that mobile phones and Audiovox cellular phone accessory line Audivox the functional and technological advances. Audiovox cellular phone accessory multi-functional accessory, can function well with Audiovox cellular phone but also can perform its function with other cellular phone brands. 

There is also an Audiovox cell phone accessories such as multi-functional antennae, this is installed on your car while you travel, and work well when you talk to other people on the other line while the car is moving. There are other antennas that limits their functions when you move, not the antenna from Audiovox cellular phone accessory line. This Audiovox cellular phone accessory design of antennae is very useful for travelers and corporate executives. If you are looking for functionality in your cellular phone, try to find a cellular phone and Audiovox Audiovox cellular earphone accessory that suits your communication needs. They are very good for young professionals who seek to do many things at the same time. Your Audiovox cellular phone and Audiovox cellular phone accessory line can compliment your lifestyle is very active.
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